Which nursing theorist is known for focusing on the patient’s self-care needs?

The nursing theorist known for emphasizing the patient’s self-care needs is Dorothea Orem. Her Self-Care Theory posits that individuals have the innate ability to care for themselves and that nurses should support patients in meeting their self-care needs when they are unable to do so. Orem's model consists of three interrelated theories: the theory of self-care, the theory of self-care deficit, and the theory of nursing systems. This framework helps nurses assess patients’ capabilities and encourages their involvement in their own care, ultimately promoting independence and well-being.

In contrast, Myra E. Levine's contributions focus on conservation principles in nursing, aiming to maintain patient stability. Imogene King’s theory revolves around goal attainment and the dynamic interaction between patients and nurses to achieve health goals. Martha Rogers' model emphasizes the human being as an energy field and focuses on the interactions between individuals and their environment. Each of these theories offers valuable insights into nursing practice, but none center on self-care to the extent that Orem’s does.