Which nursing theorist emphasizes helping clients adapt to the healthcare environment?

Myra E. Levine is the nursing theorist known for her emphasis on helping clients adapt to their healthcare environment. Her model, known as the "Conservation Model," focuses on promoting adaptation and maintaining the integrity of the patient's environment. This theory highlights the importance of conserving the patient's energy, structural integrity, personal integrity, and social integrity to facilitate optimal adaptation and health outcomes. Levine believed that by supporting these aspects, nurses can empower patients to manage their healthcare needs effectively.

The other theorists have different focuses that do not center specifically on adaptation in the context of the healthcare environment. For instance, Dorothea Orem's theory centers on self-care and the importance of individuals taking responsibility for their own health. Martha Rogers' theory is more holistic, emphasizing the unitary human being and the interaction between humans and their environments. Imogene King's work focuses on goal attainment and the nurse-patient relationship to achieve specific health outcomes rather than adaptation per se. These distinct approaches set Levine’s focus apart in the context of adaptation in healthcare.