What is an example of qualitative research in nursing?

Qualitative research in nursing focuses on understanding experiences, perceptions, and social phenomena through in-depth exploration and interpretation. The aspect of exploring events in real-life situations to generate new knowledge is a hallmark of qualitative research. It allows nurses to gain insights into patient behaviors, feelings, and interactions, contributing to a holistic understanding of healthcare experiences. This approach can lead to the development of theories or frameworks that enhance nursing practice and improve patient care.

In contrast, other examples listed typically align with quantitative research methods. For instance, examining cause-and-effect relationships in a lab often involves controlled experiments that measure specific variables, and measuring blood pressure variations relies on numerical data and statistical analysis. Conducting a survey on patient happiness might seem qualitative but often focuses on quantifying responses through standardized questions rather than exploring deeper narratives or contextual factors. Therefore, the choice that captures the essence of qualitative research is the exploration of events in real-life situations for generating knowledge.