What does informed consent ensure for research participants?

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in research that ensures participants have a clear understanding of what their participation entails. Specifically, it ensures that individuals know the nature of the study, including its purpose, procedures, the potential risks involved, and any benefits they may gain from their participation. This understanding is crucial for participants to make an educated decision about whether to engage in the research.

The process of obtaining informed consent means that researchers must communicate effectively and transparently with participants, allowing them to ask questions and seek clarification. By ensuring that participants comprehend this information, the principle of autonomy is respected, granting individuals the right to make informed choices about their involvement in research activities. This approach fosters ethical research practices and safeguards the rights and well-being of participants.