How does a nursing theory differ from a theoretical framework?

A nursing theory is a structured set of concepts and propositions that provides a systematic explanation of phenomena in nursing. This characteristic makes it distinct from a theoretical framework, which might focus more broadly on guiding research and practice without the same level of specificity. Specifically, nursing theories articulate particular ideas about nursing phenomena, including the relationships between various concepts and variables within the nursing discipline, which are typically expressed in more concrete terms.

While nurses frequently utilize theoretical frameworks to guide practice and research, a nursing theory delves deeply into the particulars of nursing, offering clear, targeted explanations of phenomena and their interconnections. In doing so, it encompasses a detailed framework that can be directly employed in clinical practice as well as education. This specificity and systematic approach enable nursing theories to serve as foundational elements in the profession, informing both practice and research in a focused manner.